GRE General Test Scoring and Reporting: Everything You Need to Know

Published on:
May 11, 2025
Read time:
9 minutes

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Introduction:

GRE General Test Scoring and Reporting

The GRE General Test is one of the most common entrance exams for graduate schools, but understanding how it's scored can be daunting for many test-takers.

In this guide, we will walk you through the entire GRE grading system, explain the nuances of scoring on the GRE, and offer practical tips on how to boost your scores.

01. Understanding GRE Scoring

GRE scoring refers to the process of evaluating your performance on the GRE General Test.

The test is designed to assess your skills in three main areas: Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Analytical Writing. Your raw performance on these sections is then converted into scaled scores, which are what you will see on your score report.

The scoring system is carefully structured to ensure fairness and consistency across different test versions. It accounts for factors like the difficulty of the questions and how you compare to other test-takers. Understanding how the GRE is scored will help you interpret your results and prepare more effectively for the test.

01. How GRE Is Graded

When it comes to how the GRE is graded, there are two main components:

  1. Raw Score: This is the number of questions you answer correctly in each section. There are no penalties for incorrect answers, so it's always better to guess than leave a question blank.
  2. Scaled Score: The raw score is then converted to a scaled score, which accounts for the difficulty of the test. This helps ensure fairness across different test versions.

How Raw Scores Become Scaled Scores

Your raw score (the number of questions you get right) gets converted to a scaled score through a process called equating. This process takes into account:

  • The difficulty level of the questions you answered
  • How your performance compares to other test-takers

This ensures that scores are comparable across different test versions.

02. Interpreting GRE Test Scores

Once you get your GRE test scores, interpreting them accurately is crucial. Each section of the GRE has a separate score range:

GRE Test Score Ranges

Section Score Range
Verbal Reasoning 130 to 170
Quantitative Reasoning 130 to 170
Analytical Writing 0 to 6

GRE Percentiles: Your GRE percentile shows how you performed compared to other test-takers. A percentile rank of 90 means you scored higher than 90% of those who took the test. Understanding percentiles is important for interpreting your GRE test scores in the context of how competitive your performance was.

02. How to Score High on the GRE

Scoring well on the GRE requires a focused and strategic approach. Here are key tips to help you improve your GRE scores:

  1. Take Practice Tests: Familiarizing yourself with the test format and timing is crucial. Taking full-length practice tests will help you understand the structure of the exam and build confidence.
    With EverTutor, you can access realistic practice tests that mirror the actual GRE, giving you the chance to practice under timed conditions and track your progress as you go.
  1. Analyze Your Mistakes: It’s important to go beyond simply taking practice tests. Analyze the areas where you’re making mistakes and focus on strengthening those concepts. This targeted review helps prevent repeating the same errors.
    EverTutor offers personalized feedback, identifying your weak spots and providing clear explanations to help you improve in those areas. This ensures that you can focus on what really matters for your improvement.
  1. Use Official ETS Materials: Practice with official materials from ETS, as they best represent the style and difficulty level of the actual test. Using these resources helps you get an accurate sense of what to expect.
  2. Set a Study Plan: Creating a study schedule is essential for making steady progress. You’ll want to give yourself plenty of time to review each section of the GRE and ensure you're covering all the necessary topics. EverTutor helps you build a personalized study plan that fits your timeline and learning style. This way, you can focus on each section of the test and pace your studying effectively.

03. GRE Scoring Guide: Key Insights

03. GRE Scoring Guide: Key Insights

The GRE scoring guide is an essential tool for understanding the breakdown of your results. Each section is scored independently, and understanding the weight of each part will help you interpret your results correctly.

  • Verbal and Quantitative Reasoning: These scores determine how well you perform in the critical areas of reading, writing, and math. Universities may have specific score thresholds for these sections depending on your chosen field.
  • Analytical Writing: Your writing score provides insight into your ability to construct coherent arguments and analyze complex ideas.

By understanding the significance of each score, you can focus on areas that will make the biggest difference in your application.

04. GRE Score Range and Percentiles

Here’s a breakdown of common GRE scores and their percentile ranks:

Verbal Score and Percentile

Verbal Score Percentile
160 86
150 48
140 15

Quantitative Score and Percentile

Quantitative Score Percentile
160 76
150 46
140 18

Percentile ranks help universities evaluate your performance in the context of other applicants. A higher percentile indicates a stronger performance compared to your peers.

05. Understanding Your GRE Score Report

Your GRE score report will contain several pieces of key information:

  • Section Scores: Individual scores for Verbal, Quant, and Analytical Writing.
  • Percentile Ranks: Indicates how you compare to other test-takers.
  • Score Interpretation: Helps universities understand your potential in various academic disciplines.

Once you receive your report, take time to analyze how your scores align with the average scores of accepted applicants at your target universities.

06. What Your Target Universities Look For in GRE Scores

Different programs at universities prioritize different GRE scores. Many universities have specific score thresholds for admission and higher scores can improve your chances for scholarships.

  • Verbal Score: Programs in humanities, social sciences, and business, especially at top-tier universities, value high Verbal scores for analytical reading and critical thinking.
  • Quantitative Score: STEM programs, such as engineering and computer science, emphasize strong Quantitative scores to assess problem-solving and numerical analysis skills.

Which Section Should You Focus On?

  • Humanities or business-related programs: Prioritize Verbal.
  • STEM programs: Focus on Quant.
  • Some programs weigh both sections equally, like MBA or interdisciplinary programs.

Always check your target school’s GRE requirements to align your preparation accordingly.

07. Conclusion

Understanding how the GRE is graded and how to interpret your GRE scores is essential to approaching the test with confidence. From raw scores to scaled scores, percentiles, and analytical writing, the GRE grading system provides a comprehensive picture of your abilities. Knowing how to understand your GRE score report can give you a competitive edge in your graduate school applications.

To score higher on the GRE, focus on mastering test strategies, reviewing weak areas, and using official prep materials. With consistent preparation, you can improve your scores and open doors to new academic opportunities.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I send scores to universities?

You have two ways to send your GRE scores to universities:

  1. On Test Day: You can send scores to 4 schools for FREE if you select them immediately after your test
  2. After Test Day: You can send additional score reports through your ETS account for $27 per school.
Can I cancel my GRE scores?

Yes, you can cancel your GRE scores, but there are some important things to know:

  • You can cancel your scores immediately after you complete the test at the test center
  • You only have 60 minutes after seeing your unofficial scores to make this decision
  • Once cancelled, scores cannot be reinstated
  • You'll still have to pay the full test fee even if you cancel
  • Universities won't know you cancelled your scores
Is the GRE required for all grad programs?

No, the GRE isn't required for all graduate programs. Many programs have made the GRE optional, especially since the pandemic. Some programs have also permanently eliminated GRE requirements.

How many times can I take the GRE?

You can take the GRE once every 21 days, up to five times in any 12-month period.

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